A great deal of emphasis has been placed on the sparring aspect of matches. Though sparring is certainly an indicator of a student’s training, it cannot be the sole criteria for judging any particular student’s techniques. There are a lot of variables that must be taken into consideration.
In the case of match sparring, there are some instructors and students who feel that victory can only be decided through actual contact matches with or without protective equipment. Certainly, as in the case of kick boxing or some of the soft styles of open hand fighting, contact can be made without serious injury.
Using proper technique, however, a TaeKwon-Do student could easily shatter an opponent’s jaw or cause instant death with one single blow. The larger majority favor full contact with protective equipment. There are a number or reasons why this is not feasible.
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With protective equipment, it would be necessary to completely cover the body rather than some vital spots and attacking tools. Not only would helmets and chest pads be required, but also padding around the throat, armpits, temple (which could be damaged even though a helmet was worn), and face. The whole body would have to be encased, and contestants would look like medieval warriors. It must also be remembered that students able to break four or five boards with a punch or kick could still cause a serious concussion.
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Freedom of movement would be restricted and protective equipment would be a burden rather than protection, especially for a light person.
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Attacking weapons would be limited. With boxing gloves, it would be impossible to use a knife-hand, back fist, or fingertips.
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Accuracy and speed would be useless criteria.
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It would be impossible to use special techniques, such as flying kicks, overhead kicks, etc…
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Body Contact would prohibit women, senior citizens, children and persons with physical disabilities from competing.
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Protective equipment would eliminate pain, which induces reflexive action in blocking techniques. Pain is also the harshest, though most effective aid for promoting tenacity, courage and pride.
The proper method of judging a student’s skill and power would be to conduct a match encompassing several related tests of ability, which might include sparring, patterns, power tests, and special techniques. Through sparring, courage, aggressiveness, spirit, accuracy and speed could be tested; through patterns, balance, characteristic beauty and concentration; through breaking, power; and through special techniques, coordination, acrobatic skill, and resolve.
Reprinted from “TaeKwon-Do”, written by General Choi Hong Hi
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